“It’s the water” is a frequent claim of those who produce alcohol. All Jack Daniel’s products start with water from Cave Spring shown here. The spring produces 800 gallons per minute. I should have it talk to our five gallon per minute well.
It’s amazing what you can learn when you are out bicycling around North America. For example, today I am going to talk about visiting the Jack Daniel’s Distillery in Lynchburg, Tennessee. It comes at the end of this post. But I thought I would start with a little whiskey math for fun.
Using American measurements, a barrel of Jack Daniel’s whiskey contains 260 bottles, or fifths, of whiskey. A fifth contains 17 shots. This translates into 4,420 shots per barrel. That’s a lot of drinking. But consider this: Our guide told us that Jack Daniel’s is the leading distributor of whiskey in the world. This means the company needs to have a lot in production at any given time. It also means they need to have a lot of whiskey in storage to allow for aging and for keeping up with demand.
The company can store 40,000 barrels on site. That used to be enough. No longer. The guide told us that Jack Daniel’s now has 11 buildings off site that store 60,000 barrels each. Doing the math, I came up with 700,000 barrels. Here’s the fun part— that comes to over three billion shots of whisky. Bottoms up!
An illustration at the Jack Daniel’s Distillery showing one of its on-site barrel houses.
A view of the actual barrel house in Lynchburg.
I left you at Tishomingo State Park in northern Mississippi at the end of my last blog, recovering from my close encounter with the tornado. I could have used a shot or two of Jack Daniels then! But I had a ways to go to reach Lynchburg, including another 60 miles of the Natchez Trace. My Trace portion included a short 30 mile ride across the northwest corner of Alabama and another 30 mile ride into southern Tennessee where I picked up US Route 64. Along the way, I crossed over the Tennessee River, admired some blooming Dogwood, and stopped for a final view of the original Trace.
The Tennessee River as see from the Natchez Trace bridge in Alabama.
We were a little late to capture the Dogwood along the Natchez Trace at its best, but even here (on the left), it adds its etherial beauty to the scenery.
The Natchez Trace was used so much during its heyday of the early 1800s, it cut deep paths into the ground that can still be seen today.
I had travelled 359 miles on the Trace at this point, and only had another 10 miles to go. I would miss its beauty and tranquility.
My last sign on the Natchez Trace.
As I approached Route 64, a sign announced I would be following the Trail of Tears and heading toward David Crockett State Park. I had learned about Davy as a kid by watching Fess Parker’s 1955/56 television program at Allen Green’s house. I still remember the theme:
“Born on a mountain top in Tennessee— Greenest state in the land of the free— Raised in the woods so he knew ev’ry tree— Kilt him a be’ar when he was only three— Davy, Davy Crockett, King of the wild frontier!”
Being a want-to-be woodsman at the time, how could I forget such stirring words? Crockett was a genuine folk hero, however. In addition to his mythical knowledge of trees and killing bears at a young age, he served in Congress and adamantly opposed Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Policies. Disgusted with Washington politics, he headed off to Texas where he was killed at the Battle of the Alamo in 1836.
It was President Jackson’s Indian Removal Policy that led to the tragic Trail of Tears, another dark spot in America’s history. Of all the Native Americans in the East, the Cherokee were among the best in adapting to the coming of the Europeans. They had intermarried with settlers, become farmers, and even created their own constitution for self-government. But none of this was enough. The American settlers on the frontier wanted their land.
Jackson and Congress aided them in their efforts by insisting that the Cherokee move. To achieve this, the military gathered the Cherokee into stockades and force-marched them 800 miles to Oklahoma. The journey was particularly hard on infants, children and the elderly. An estimated 4000 died along the way, nearly a fifth of the Cherokee population. It was because of this, that the Cherokee named the route the Trail of Tears.
On a much less significant level, I shed a virtual tear or two myself on leaving the Natchez Trace. I was leaving the commercial-free tranquility of the National Parkway to return to the world of crowded roads, fast-moving traffic, and ubiquitous 18 wheelers. I would also be dodging my way through towns and cities. On my way to Lynchburg, these included Lawrenceburg, Pulaski, and Fayetteville. Although the distance bordered on 90 miles, I figured I could make the trip in a long day.
A torrential downpour outside of Pulaski persuaded me otherwise. It wasn’t enough that the rain was flooding the road 3-5 inches deep in places; I managed to get a flat. I pulled off the highway, retrieved my waterproof emergency blanket, put it over the top of me, and proceeded to fix the flat, while somehow getting 100 gallons of water down the back of my neck. (I am exaggerating, of course. It was only 98.) Although I was traveling east, my sense of humor went south. I grabbed a motel room in Pulaski and dried off while watching reruns of reruns on TV. Unfortunately, Davey Crockett wasn’t included.
US Route 64. As I have noted earlier, many of the two lane roads I travelled on in 1989 have become four-lane highways today, often rerouted. Nice shoulder, though.
Limestone walls, such as this on US 64, are common on Tennessee Highways.
I have always found old barns interesting because of their character and photogenic quality. There were several along US 64.
Another example.
In Fayetteville, I left Route 64 and picked up Tennessee 50 toward Lynchburg. Note the old windows in the red building. Some have been bricked in.
I easily made it into Lynchburg the next day and, in fact, biked on to Manchester. I did make a quick detour into the Jack Daniel’s Distillery, however. Peggy and I made a much more thorough visit on our route review this spring and were given an excellent tour of the facility. Here are a few things we learned.
A view of the “Company Store” in Lynchburg, Tennessee where you can pick up used whisky barrels for planters.
A sculpture of Jack Daniel with his foot resting on a barrel. The statue was located on a rock. It’s title was Jack Daniel on the Rocks. Cave Spring is behind him.
Jack was either born in 1846, 49 or 50. People are still sorting that out. At a relatively young age, he was taken in by a minister and taught how to make whiskey. Does this make it God’s will? (I know, I am going to be struck down. BTW, don’t expect to be served any Jack Daniel’s in local restaurants. Lynchburg is located in a dry county.) By 1866 or 1875, Jack was operating his own distillery and using water from Cave Spring shown at the top.
A view of the creek leading out from Cave Spring. Again, note the lime. It adds interesting qualities to Jack Daniel’s, and also serves to take out the iron that would give the whiskey a bad taste.
The creek as it makes its way through the distillery.
The primary ingredients for Jack Daniel’s. These are ground up, water from Cave Spring is added to make mash, and then the concoction is boiled. It is then put into a fermenting vat where yeast is added creating alcohol. The alcohol is then distilled and begins it journey through ten feet of sugar maple charcoal. We were taken on a tour where we witnessed the process but weren’t allowed to take any photographs.
The whiskey would be a bourbon except for the fact that it is filtered through 10-feet of sugar maple charcoal at a drip-drip rate, a process that takes a week for the drop to make it from the top to the bottom. Its journey removes impurities from the alcohol. The whiskey is then put into oaken barrels that have been scorched on the inside and is aged for four years. The barrels are made on site and only used once. Tasters determine when the brew is ready. Whiskey from several barrels is blended to produce the distinctive Jack Daniels taste such as that found in Jack’s most famous blend, Old No 7.
Rick oven for turning the sugar maple wood (ricks) seen here into charcoal.
The company uses the 1866 date for its beginning, thus making 2016 its 150th Anniversary. To celebrate, it has produced a special whiskey called Sinatra Select. What, you say? Turns out that Frank was a great friend of Old No. 7. He always had a bottle within easy reach, whether he was singing in concert or on a TV special, flying on an airplane, visiting with friends, or in almost any other conceivable situation. He was even buried with a bottle.
It is possible to obtain a bottle of single barrel select whiskey that hasn’t been blended. In fact, Jack Daniels wants you to buy it by the barrel for $10,000 each. The Master Taster or the Master Distiller will personally meet with you to provide a tour and help you in your selection. The company will even put your name up on its Single Barrel Wall of Fame. I walked around and checked out who was buying barrels. I found some particularly amusing.
If you choose to plop down $10,000 and buy a barrel, it will be bottled up for you. You also get to keep the barrel! Our guide uses the display as a leaning post. On the right, behind the bottles, you can see the Wall of Fame for people who have purchased a barrel— or more.
The Marines from Camp Pendleton seemed especially thirsty. Each barrel on the plaque represents a barrel they purchased. It’s amazing how much a ‘few good men’ (and women today) can consume.
This has to be all about making sure that Jack Daniels meets state standards, right. A lot of testing has to go on…
Okay, here’s my last photo for today. I don’t get it. The majority of folks in Utah’s government, as far as I know, are Mormons— and Mormons don’t drink! Hmmm.
NEXT BLOG: I visit some beautiful waterfalls. An 18-wheeler misses me by about 6-inches while going over 60 and teaches me how to fly. I have a nose to nose confrontation with a humongous dog. We end the day in Dayton, Tennessee where man took on monkey in the infamous Scopes Trial.
Wandering through Time and Place 
As always, awesome.
Thanks my friend! 🙂 –Curt
Love your vivid stories! 🙂
Hi Keisari. Thanks! And glad you are enjoying my tales. –Curt
Every time I read about bourbon or whiskey, I wish I liked the stuff. The process of making it’s so interesting, and people who like it seem to really like it: my dad included. I buy one bottle each year, to make a particularly good Christmas cookie that involves soaking raising in Jack Daniels until they begin to hug one another and sing “Auld Lang Syne.” Otherwise? I’ll hang on the edges of the group, admiring the dogwoods and wondering what to plant in one of the barrels.
I confess I don’t drink much whiskey, Linda, although an occasional shot of the really good stuff is worth it. For the most part, I stick with beer and wine, and not much of that. In my youth, i.e. up to 60, it was different. 🙂 My body is much quicker to tell me about over-indulgence now. –Curt
That is a lot of drinking going on! At any rate I must say I am now distracted by 18 wheelers teaching you to fly? Oh that does not sound good at all, not to mention the humongous dog. Good grief!
I thought it was a little ironic that Lynchburg is a dry town, still buried in the era of Prohibition. It is definitely a Bible Belt town. As for the 18 wheeler, have to set up the next post, right. It’s important to keep my readers turning the page. (grin) —Curt
Jack Daniel on the Rocks… love it! 🙂
Someone had a good sense of humor, Kelly. I always appreciate that. Sometimes the world is just too serious. –Curt
Well, there’s a lot of stuff I never knew about Whiskey in this post. Very sad about the Cherokees.
I learned a bit about whiskey, myself, Hilary. It was a very good tour. As for the Cherokees, it reflects our (and Europe’s) way we dealt with indigenous populations, over and over. Very sad indeed. –Curt
What a post. I enjoyed the ride, Curt. I’ve read to T about Crockett and Jackson but Daniels is certainly his own interesting tale. And no, God didn’t strike you down, see? He is happy to let you continue enjoying His creation. *grin*
Old Jack was a character, D. And when it comes to dealing with God, you are my expert… (double grin) –Curt
Ha ha ha. Well, we’ll keep enjoying Him together on your adventures.
🙂
Nothing like a good barn or barrel. I suppose they complement each other. One can imagine that at times the people working in the barn would perhaps share a whisky or so.
It reminds me of that rollicking song by Jack Elliot and the ramblers: Cigarettes and whisky and wild wild woman.
Some of those old barns probably had stills attached, Gerard. Tennessee was in the heart of moonshiner country during prohibition! Head north into Kentucky and you are in prime tobacco country. Don’t know about the wild, wild women, and what I know I ain’t saying. 🙂 –Curt
I too sang the Davy Crockett song as a child. Someone I knew had a Davy Crockett hat. We had no idea who he was. We were just kids. In Australia.
I visited the Jack Daniels factory in 1977 with my then boyfriend who was a fan.
Alison
The old coon-skinned hat, Alison, it came with a tail! 🙂 I picked up one (fake fur) for one of my grandsons a few years back.
Wow, you were at Jack’s place much earlier than I was. –Curt
I lied. I was at Jack’s in 1978 🙂
The truth… 🙂
This bike tour just gets better and better Curt! I always think that John Wayne film about Davy Crockett is especially disappointing. I like the barn pictures and the story of the whiskey. Interesting that whiskey is spelt the Irish way with an e rather than the Scotch way without!
Thanks. I’d forgotten that you were a fan of Westerns, Andrew.
Given that the Scotch-Irish were responsible for much of the early whiskey and bourbon production, the spelling could have gone either way. 🙂 My direct ancestors were grinding corn and operating a still in Kentucky in the 1790s.
On another note, many of the barrels that Jack Daniel’s uses once are then shipped off to Scotland where they are used in the production of scotch. –Curt
I didn’t know about the recycled barrels. I did know that in Scotland that they use old sherry barrels from Spain to give the whisky added colour.
Enjoyable post! I’ve been gone so long from the blogosphere that I am surprised to find you on a cycling tour. I definitely need to go back and begin at the beginning. Three of my favourite topics here: travel, Cherokees, and obviously whiskey! 800 gallons per minute! I’m impressed! I need to check my well and see what I’ve got…
Many Cherokee had so willingly accepted the colonizer’s ways that they were highly educated in the government and law of the white people. So, when Jackson insisted that their lands be seized, they did the obvious thing and challenged it in court. Their claim went up to the Supreme Court level, and the US Supreme Court ruled in favor of Cherokees keeping their land. Andrew Jackson, as you pointed out, was not dissuaded by decisions of judges, and rooted out the Cherokee (and several other tribes) anyway. The Indians were rounded up and held in corrals until authorities were ready to march them to Oklahoma. These were called concentration camps at the time.
I should have known that the Cherokee part would capture you attention. If legality had been an issue, then treaty after treaty wouldn’t have been broken. If I remember correctly, when John Marshall ruled on behalf of the Cherokee, Jackson’s comment had bee, “Let him enforce it.” Thanks for adding your detailed comment to my blog, Crystal. It adds a lot. –Curt
Excellent point. Legality was never the issue.
Nor a sense of justice or kindness…
You knew I would love this post. Our tour at the distillery revealed most, but not all, of what you shared (you’ve got the goods, my friend), and I’m still amazed at the water, the process, the plaques you showed. Well, the whole thing. The town itself is fun for prowling around — and, of course, I always have to buy something to bring back to the kids. Sorry about that flat in Pulaski. Couldn’t it have happened onsite at Jack Daniel’s where those self-respecting Southerners might have shared a sip or two with you? Southern Comfort, and all that?
It was really an excellent tour, Rusha. And we had an excellent meal in town. I could have spent more time there. As for the flat in Pulaski, it goes with the territory. 🙂 Southern Comfort… bring it on. –Curt
I don’t drink the stuff. That almost seems unpatriotic.
Davy Crockett reruns should come standard in those parts. (I think your accounts are likely more historically accurate, however.)
I’m listening to a book (on tape?) about Andrew Jackson on my morning commutes. The Natchez Trail is an early part of his Tennessee star on the rise story.
I always enjoy your stories, Curt.
Thanks, Bruce. Jackson was an interesting man, to say the least. Apparently, he travelled the Trace several times. As for whiskey, only rarely do I touch it. I will confess that 151 proof rum used to be part of my medical emergencies supplies on long distance backpacking and bike treks. 🙂 –Curt
JD located in a dry county?!
Pretty amazing, huh. 🙂
I learned so much about Jack Daniels and Davy Crockett in this post. It made me admire Davy Crockett who, to me, was more of a legend than a real person. Now I know better.
Davy Crockett was one of the good guys, Kelly, from what I’ve read. Sometimes it is hard to separate fact from fiction, however. Like, did he really kill a bear at three? 🙂 –Curt
Curt, sounds like you could have done with some of those shots of Jack Daniels after being caught in the rainstorm. Tamer countryside…interesting as always. My brother is a Jack Daniels drinker – some great facts here to tell him! How many of the barrel of whiskey would they sell??
I am sure I could have, Annika. Don’t know how many barrels but judging from the wall, I’d say a lot. 🙂 Maybe your brother would like to indulge! –Curt
“I am exaggerating, of course. It was only 98.” Ha ha ha! Now you can look back and laugh. 🙂
Interesting facts about Jack Daniels. Thanks for sharing.
As always, you are welcome, Timi. 🙂
I always though it was funny that they chose to make whiskey in a dry county! Also the signage in Utah was probably for the Jack Mormons. A good friend who has since passed was like Sinatra; also had a bottle of it close at hand. Never did like bourbon, and when in Scotland at the distillery tour, I walked out after a taste to photograph the cows.
I found the distillery being located in a dry county rather amusing, too. Can’t imagine all of the politics involved.
Wonder what percentage of the Mormons might on occasion slip over to the Jack side. 🙂
I prefer scotch over bourbon, but I have to admit that the Scottish cows are a load of fun. –Curt