Pinnacles National Park has a twin near the city of Santa Clarita some 200 miles to the south, the Neenach Volcanic Formation. Born of fiery rhyolite lava flows some 23 million years ago, they were ripped apart in their youth by the notorious San Andreas Fault. Pinnacles has been making its way north ever since: Inch by inch and earthquake by earthquake.
Noted for its personality-plus pinnacles, talus tunnels, and wild flowers, the region was declared a National Monument by Teddy Roosevelt in 1906. Legislation by Congressman Sam Far from the Monterey/Carmel area in 2012 led to its being established as a national park. (Sam, like me, was an early Peace Corps Volunteer. For a brief time, we worked together in the Western United States as Peace Corps Recruiters.)
The Pinnacles are something of a poster-child for Plate Tectonics. While the existence of the plates and their impact on geology and geography is a well-known and accepted theory today, the history of the concept is relatively recent. I remember sitting in a geology class I took at UC Berkeley in 1964 when the professor came in almost glowing. “I have something to share,” he declared, “please understand that it is still a theory. I’m late because I was just in a meeting where substantial evidence was given that the surface of the world is made up of giant plates that separate, crash into each other, move along each other’s edges.”
The close relationship between the rocks and minerals of Pinnacles and the Neenach Volcanic Formation helped to show that the Pacific Plate and North America Plate have been moving past each other via the San Andreas Fault for 20 some million years. Pt. Reyes National Seashore north of San Francisco, where we are now, also sits on the San Andreas Fault and is another example of the movement. In fact, our campground is sitting on top of the fault. Our fervent hope is that it stays in place, at least for another week!
26 thoughts on “The Peripatetic Pinnacles National Park: It Wanders… Pacific Coast Series 4”
In 1964, I too was in earth sciences class when the instructor lectured on the new plate tectonics theory. Looking at a map of the coastlines of South America and Africa, I couldn’t understand how anyone could believe otherwise.
That’s fun, John. Not much puzzling about how the pieces fit together, eh? I can see scientists scratching their heads over how they got there, however. Once they figured it out, it certainly answers a lot of questions about geology!
Hi Curt, I especially appreciate this post. A couple years ago, Kellen and Cameron went on a tour of California Parks as a graduation gift to themselves for successfully completing their OSU program. A highlight for them was Pinnacles, and I had never heard of it before then. This post is my first look and it’s really neat. Plus I love all stuff volcanic. I used to wear a sweatshirt that said STOP PLATE TECTONICS. It was a joke. 🙂 I, too, have never seen a shooting star with so many on a single stem. Shooting Stars were a favourite of my mother’s, so I always keep an eye out for them.
Love the sweatshirt, Crystal. 😳 Wasn’t that shooting star magnificent. They were one of the first flowers to come out on our property in Oregon. Lots of photos. Glad to hear that Ellen and Cameron enjoyed Pinnacles. I could have spent more time there exploring!
Peggy laughed. Lizards usually make great subjects. In addition to their looks, they are usually willing to remain still and stare right back at you when you take their photo! Putting Pinnacles on your list would definitely be worth it.
We have a few National Parks yet to visit, and Pinnacles is one of them. I was glad to read your post. I don’t know when I first became aware of plate tectonics – a long time ago – but did not realize the theory was so recent. Having read many a park sign over the years, I bought a National Geographic DVD course on geology. It reminded me of college – a bit dry – but it really was informative and worth the time.
I had a couple of geology courses in college, Ray, and fell in love with the subject. Have you ever purchased any of the state series on geology you see along the roads you are traveling over? They are great at letting you know what you are seeing along the way.
What a beautiful park, Curt! Love all the photos! And hope you had fun or are having fun in Pt. Reyes! My post today is from my visit there on Friday with a few photos. 🙂
I know, so close, Curt! Well, if you’re ever in the area again, let me know because my husband and I would love to meet you and Peggy for coffee or lunch. 🙂
It’s mutual, Lauren. And will do.
Looks like you had a great time exploring there. Really interesting rock formations.
Alison
I had no idea plate tectonics was so recently adopted as a theory. Thinking about it, I realized that I graduated from high school in 1964, so would have missed it there, and once I got to college I was done with science until the past couple of decades.
The flowers are gorgeous. I recognized Castilleja, of course, and thought: “But those are supposed to be Indian paintbrush!” Well, yes — and that’s just what it was; an unfamiliar and very beautiful species.
I love the photo of the oak tree. There’s just something about a tree like that in a pasture or prairie. I can’t resist them. There’s a town in Texas called Lone Oak, east of Dallas/Ft. Worth. Sure enough: “The first settlers arrived in the area in the late 1850s. By the eve of the Civil War a community had developed and was named for an impressive oak tree that stood alone on the grass-covered prairie.”
Plate tectonics has totally change our concept of the world’s geology, Linda. Last week I was walking on the earthquake trail at Pt. Reyes National Seashore. There is a section I have blogged about before where I stood in one place and Peggy 18 feet away to have our photo taken. She was on the continental plate and I was on the Pacific Ocean plate. It showed how much the land had moved during the 1906 earthquake. I’ll post the photo when I cover the earthquake trail.
Agree totally on the Castilleja.
We both have a weakness for oak and other trees that stand alone by themselves whether in a farmer’s field or a National Park. Grin.
What a lovely place to explore and just take in the scenery. I think we’ve talked before about how fascinating rocks are. They have such dramatic histories. I always want to know how they formed. I’m glad you also took the time to enjoy the little creatures and flowers too. :-)
I even bought yet another book on geology when I was in Pt. Reyes Station last week, D. But then I also bought a book on walking meditation and another on tide pools…
In 1964, I too was in earth sciences class when the instructor lectured on the new plate tectonics theory. Looking at a map of the coastlines of South America and Africa, I couldn’t understand how anyone could believe otherwise.
That’s fun, John. Not much puzzling about how the pieces fit together, eh? I can see scientists scratching their heads over how they got there, however. Once they figured it out, it certainly answers a lot of questions about geology!
Hi Curt, I especially appreciate this post. A couple years ago, Kellen and Cameron went on a tour of California Parks as a graduation gift to themselves for successfully completing their OSU program. A highlight for them was Pinnacles, and I had never heard of it before then. This post is my first look and it’s really neat. Plus I love all stuff volcanic. I used to wear a sweatshirt that said STOP PLATE TECTONICS. It was a joke. 🙂 I, too, have never seen a shooting star with so many on a single stem. Shooting Stars were a favourite of my mother’s, so I always keep an eye out for them.
Love the sweatshirt, Crystal. 😳 Wasn’t that shooting star magnificent. They were one of the first flowers to come out on our property in Oregon. Lots of photos. Glad to hear that Ellen and Cameron enjoyed Pinnacles. I could have spent more time there exploring!
On the list for the next time I’m in California. Tell Peggy I’m partial to photographing lizards too.
Peggy laughed. Lizards usually make great subjects. In addition to their looks, they are usually willing to remain still and stare right back at you when you take their photo! Putting Pinnacles on your list would definitely be worth it.
We have a few National Parks yet to visit, and Pinnacles is one of them. I was glad to read your post. I don’t know when I first became aware of plate tectonics – a long time ago – but did not realize the theory was so recent. Having read many a park sign over the years, I bought a National Geographic DVD course on geology. It reminded me of college – a bit dry – but it really was informative and worth the time.
I had a couple of geology courses in college, Ray, and fell in love with the subject. Have you ever purchased any of the state series on geology you see along the roads you are traveling over? They are great at letting you know what you are seeing along the way.
I did not know about them. I will look for them the next time we do something like this.
This certainly looks like a beautiful park to explore. I too cannot pass up an opportunity to to photograph lizards.🙂
Lizards are photogenic! 😳
So amazing Curt! I’ve never seen a shooting star flower. Loved this post.
Thanks, Sylvia! I’ve been enjoying shooting stars all my life, but never one like that!
What a beautiful park, Curt! Love all the photos! And hope you had fun or are having fun in Pt. Reyes! My post today is from my visit there on Friday with a few photos. 🙂
Fun to think we were wandering around at Pt. Reyes Station on the same day, Lauren. I just jumped back to your post and commented on it.
I know, so close, Curt! Well, if you’re ever in the area again, let me know because my husband and I would love to meet you and Peggy for coffee or lunch. 🙂
It’s mutual, Lauren. And will do.
Looks like you had a great time exploring there. Really interesting rock formations.
Alison
Yeah, we’ve never met a National park we didn’t like, Alison. Grin.
Me neither 😀
I had no idea plate tectonics was so recently adopted as a theory. Thinking about it, I realized that I graduated from high school in 1964, so would have missed it there, and once I got to college I was done with science until the past couple of decades.
The flowers are gorgeous. I recognized Castilleja, of course, and thought: “But those are supposed to be Indian paintbrush!” Well, yes — and that’s just what it was; an unfamiliar and very beautiful species.
I love the photo of the oak tree. There’s just something about a tree like that in a pasture or prairie. I can’t resist them. There’s a town in Texas called Lone Oak, east of Dallas/Ft. Worth. Sure enough: “The first settlers arrived in the area in the late 1850s. By the eve of the Civil War a community had developed and was named for an impressive oak tree that stood alone on the grass-covered prairie.”
Plate tectonics has totally change our concept of the world’s geology, Linda. Last week I was walking on the earthquake trail at Pt. Reyes National Seashore. There is a section I have blogged about before where I stood in one place and Peggy 18 feet away to have our photo taken. She was on the continental plate and I was on the Pacific Ocean plate. It showed how much the land had moved during the 1906 earthquake. I’ll post the photo when I cover the earthquake trail.
Agree totally on the Castilleja.
We both have a weakness for oak and other trees that stand alone by themselves whether in a farmer’s field or a National Park. Grin.
What a lovely place to explore and just take in the scenery. I think we’ve talked before about how fascinating rocks are. They have such dramatic histories. I always want to know how they formed. I’m glad you also took the time to enjoy the little creatures and flowers too. :-)
I even bought yet another book on geology when I was in Pt. Reyes Station last week, D. But then I also bought a book on walking meditation and another on tide pools…
Awesome. I look forward to your new insights into the natural world as always.
Elk are supposed to be regular visitors to our campground in the Redwoods, D. Speaking of the natural world. We can’t wait. Grin.